Falls from portable ladders are one of the leading causes of occupational fatalities and injuries. Following the tips below will help you stay safe while using a portable ladder on the job.
Before you begin a job:
- Read and follow all ladder recommendations provided by the manufacturer
• Be aware of the ladder’s load rating and of the weight it is supporting, including the weight of any tools or equipment
• Use ladders and ladder accessories (levelers, jacks, hooks, extensions etc.) for their designed purposes - Inspect the ladder before use; if damage is detected, remove from service, and tag it
• Check ladder rungs, steps and feet to ensure no slippery material is present
Setting up the ladder:
- Be sure all locks on the extension ladder are fully engaged
• Only use a ladder on solid, flat ground; never place on an unstable base such as a box or bucket
• Be aware of electrical hazards such as overhead power lines before handling a ladder
• Never use a metal ladder near electrical power lines or exposed energized electrical equipment
• Place the top of the ladder against a solid surface that can withstand the load - Ladders should be placed at a 4 to 1 ratio for stabilization and should extend 3 feet past the point of contact
Safe ladder use:
- Do not carry tools or equipment in hands while climbing a ladder; hoist anything extra up after
- Be aware of any change in the rungs as you climb
•Always face the ladder keeping the body centered and maintaining 3 points of contact while ascending or descending
